Last Dec. 29, César
Silva, a social communicator committed
to the Honduran people's struggle
against the coup, was kidnapped by
unidentified men and savagely beaten and
tortured. Although they weren't in
uniform, Silva is certain that his
captors were members of the military or
the police. According to Honduran human
rights organizations, this is only one
incident in a wider repressive strategy
carried out by the de facto government
in connivance with the country's
military and police forces with the aim
of sowing terror among the population
and any media that refuses to join the
coup forces.
César
Silva has shot extensive videos
and photos since the June 28 coup, and
his work, along with Edwin Renán
Fajardo's (killed on Dec. 22 when he
was just 22 years old), has been
invaluable material to communicate to
the world the tragedy that the Honduran
people have suffered under the de facto
government. It has also been used by the
Resistance movement as input for
training and awareness-raising
activities organized in different
neighborhoods and communities in the
capital and throughout the country.
Silva
was seized in the streets of
Tegucigalpa, and taken blindfolded
somewhere outside the city. For the next
24 hs he was interrogated by his
captors, who demanded that he tell them
where the Resistance was allegedly
hiding its weapons. He was brutally
beaten and tortured, stripped naked, and
nearly choked to death. Then as quickly
as he had been seized, he was released.
He fared better than human rights
advocator Walter Tróchez, who was
murdered a few days after being
kidnapped.
Sirel
traveled to an undisclosed site,
somewhere in Central America, to meet
with César Silva, who decided to
leave the country with his family as
soon as he was released, following
advice from friends who feared for his
safety.
-Can you tell us how it happened?
-I was just coming back from southern
Honduras, where I'd gone to distribute
some audiovisual material to peasant
networks, and when I reached the
capital, I hailed a cab to take me home.
I didn't know it then, but they were
listening in on all the calls I made on
my cell phone, and knew exactly where I
was going.
When we got to the outskirts of the
city, a van drove up close to the taxi
and its occupants drew their guns at us,
forcing us to pull over. First I thought
they were thieves, so I told them to
take my equipment, but their response
was blunt: “We're not after that shit;
it's you we want, you bastard. We're
here to take you with us.”
They pulled me into the van, threatened
the cab driver to keep his mouth shut,
and drove away. They forced me to put by
head between my legs and then when I
couldn't stand it any longer, they put a
hood over my head. After about an hour
we stopped in the countryside somewhere,
and they threw me into a pitch-dark
room. That was when the interrogation
began.
-What happened then?
-My interrogators got rougher and
rougher as the hours passed. There was
always one captor who would treat me
decently, but I knew that was just a
tactic. They asked me where we were
hiding our weapons, how we had smuggled
them into the country, how many groups I
was in charge of, and who my
international contacts were.
I didn't understand what they wanted and
I kept repeating that I was a journalist
and that I didn't know anything about
any weapons. They got impatient and
started beating me brutally, hitting me
on my face, stomach, back and testicles.
They made me strip and threw water on
me. Then they threw me on the floor,
shoved water up my nose, and pressed a
chair against my windpipe, choking me.
They knew perfectly well who I was, and
at one point they even mentioned the
work I'd done with Renán Fajardo,
and they talked about him. When dawn
came, they tried to frighten me even
more, talking loudly about how they were
going to kill me. But in the end they
decided to release me. They put me in a
vehicle and drove away. After driving
for some time they kicked me out into
the street.
They left me lying there and as soon as
I could get up I decided to go to
COFADEH (Commission of Relatives of
the Detained-Disappeared in Honduras) to
report what had happened so everyone
would know what's happening in
Honduras.
-Did you ask yourself why they had
kidnapped you?
-They stopped cracking down daily on
mobilizations, and instead they've
started this tactic of selective
kidnappings. In my case, I think the
work I did with Renán when
Radio Globo and Cholusat Sur-Canal
36 were closed down did a lot of
damage to the coup perpetrators, because
our material was seen everywhere and it
helped to break the isolation and the
disinformation that the de facto
government wanted to impose.
We were covering everything that was
happening in the country, reporting on
the repression, the murders and the
violence, and we distributed the
material we shot so the Resistance could
use it to inform the people, who had
lost all reliable media, as it had been
closed down by the government.
We eventually had to suspend our work
because people were being searched and
repressive actions were spreading.
Several of the Resistance leaders who
organized these activities in
neighborhoods and communities were
murdered.
-Why do you think they decided not to
kill you?
-I think there was never an order to
kill me. They meant to use me as an
example, to sow terror among my Honduran
colleagues, whose efforts are really
hurting the coup perpetrators. They
wanted to send out a message: if they
could do this to me, they could do it to
any other journalist at any time. What
they want is to shut us up.
What concerns me is the large number of
journalists who have joined the coup
powers, who have sold themselves for a
few coins and are trading on the blood
of their people just to secure a job.
-Why did you decide to leave the
country?
-After I was kidnapped I knew that they
could come to my house and murder me at
any time. Besides, human rights
organizations and several of my friends
told me that they didn't want to see any
more victims and urged me to leave the
country. I hope this is only temporary,
because my greatest wish is to go back
to Honduras and continue with my work.
I'm not afraid; but I have to be more
careful, I can't just give my life up so
easily. If they want to kill them,
they're going to have to fight a little
harder.
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