Faced with demands from lawmakers in his
own country urging him to take firmer
action against the dictatorship in
Honduras, at a recent press
conference in Guadalajara, Mexico,
President Barack Obama said that
those criticizing the US for not
intervening enough in Honduras
are the same people who say, “Yankees,
go home!” And according to him, “you
can’t have it both ways.”
With this statement, Obama is
grossly simplifying a request that is
being heard with increasing force across
Latin America. Obviously, only somebody
who is very confused could be asking for
an “old-style intervention,” with
marines and bombings. In short, an
“invasion.”
It’s also pretty obvious that what is
expected of the president of the
United States is not that he “press
a button” -whatever button that may be-
to replace a Roberto Micheletti
puppet with a Manuel Zelaya
statue.
This week, the United States
declassified and released CIA top
secret documents that reveal that in
1971 Brazilian dictator Emilio
Garrastazú Medici and then
US President Richard Nixon
had held secret talks to coordinate
interventions in Chile, Cuba and other
Latin American nations “to prevent new
Allendes and Castros and try where
possible to reverse these trends.”
Such interventions led to the coup that
toppled Chile’s
democratically-elected socialist
president, Salvador Allende. The
declassified reports also confirmed
that, with the consent of the US,
Brazil’s military intelligence
was involved in rigging the Uruguayan
election of 1971 to prevent the
advance of the leftist coalition Frente
Amplio that is currently in power.
It has also transpired that at the time
a “Nixon Doctrine” guided US
relations with Latin America.
Nixon saw Brazil’s military
government as a critical partner in the
region. Then Secretary of State Henry
Kissinger highlighted Garrastazu
Médici’s support of the Nixon
Doctrine in Latin America,
under which, Brazil was to be a
surrogate regional power acting in the
interest of the US. “There were
many things that Brazil as a South
American country could do that the U.S.
could not,” Nixon told his Brazilian
counterpart in the memos.
Who is to say that another “doctrine”
does not to exist right now, one whose
name we have yet to discover.
Politically, Nixon has long been
rendered a historical ruin, and
Brazil has changed enormously since
the early 1970s. This new doctrine is
most likely to have appointed
Colombia for the role of
intimidating Latin America, to
make several regional players feel
threatened by the clearly defiant
attitude of Álvaro Uribe - the
Garrastazú Medici of the moment.
What is happening in Honduras is
looking increasingly more like a balloon
probe, an on-the-field trial to test
Latin America’s and the
world’s capacity for reaction and action
in the face of a flagrant violation of
the rule of law. Each hour that
Micheletti stays in power is time
that coup perpetrators have won for
themselves, and not just Honduran coup
perpetrators.
Has the United States opted
already for a new “doctrine” to “halt
the progress of the left in Latin
America”? Are the US military
bases in Colombia and the coup in
Honduras part of this “doctrine”?
What comes next then? What could be the
most efficient way of derailing the
development of popular governments that
-with many differences and weaknesses-
are trying to consolidate themselves
democratically in the region? Could it
be by spreading fear of a new wave of
ultra rightwing coups? Or a fratricide
war pitting Latin Americans against each
other?
In Honduras, dictator
Micheletti has just declared
publicly that US ambassador
Hugo Llorens had been informed
beforehand of the plans to stage the
coup. Llorens is a US
citizen of Cuban descent who has
been said to be connected with the
infamous Otto Reich, another
Cuban who served under George
Bush as Under-Secretary of State and
who is said to be behind the failed coup
against Hugo Chávez in
Venezuela. More and more people are
beginning to find points in common
between the Venezuela incident
and the Honduran coup.
But without going into possible
conspiracies and speculations, the
history of Latin America
is full of evidence pointing to the
United States as promoter, supporter
and protector of all the rightwing
dictatorships suffered by the region. If
we are to believe Obama’s
statements, Honduras’ current
dictatorship would be a first.
Which is why Latin America’s
call to the government of Barack
Obama is not for an invasion, or for
an “intervention” of Honduras.
What Latin America is asking for
is that Obama intervene in his
own country to detect and defuse any
forces that are propelling the probe
balloon, that he freeze, for example,
the assets stashed away in US
banks by characters who are financing
and supporting Micheletti’s
dictatorship, and that he formally
severe all ties linking his country’s
ultra rightwing military factions with
the Honduran armed forces.
There are many measures that
president Obama could
have already implemented,
beyond the merely
declarative and symbolic
adopted so far. Why then
hasn’t he done it? Is it
possible that we will only
receive an answer to this
question when, several
decades from now, somebody
declassifies top secret
CIA documents?
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