The history of this program, PAR, is one
of solidarity and commitment fueled by
UATRE.
It was not born overnight but through a
process based on the needs expressed by
workers themselves. It was born from the
rank and file, from dialogue with people
in the countryside.
Gerónimo Venegas,
general secretary of the Argentinean
Union of Rural Workers and Dockers (UATRE),
states:] “Many of our brothers and
sisters in the countryside used to work
during childhood and did not have a
chance to attend school, and hundreds of
them did not learn to read and write. Of
course the root of the problem must be
tackled, which is child work, but it is
also necessary to give a response to
those adults who did not have basic
education during childhood”.
And the union was swift to react.
In 2002, a pilot experience was
conducted, through which the first five
PAR Centers were established.
During that year 109 people learnt how
to read and write.
Since that year until late 2010, 1,564
PAR centers had been created, and the
number of rural workers who became
literate throughout the country during
that period was 40,283.
This is certainly a unique experience in
terms of scope and size, and unique in
the union environment, where in general
the action of unions does not go beyond
economic interest or beyond the limits
of the factory or the plantation, as
appropriate.
“Many people believe -added Venegas-
that union action and commitment begin
and end in the struggle for better
salaries and working conditions of
members. But also many of us, with our
work, have been demonstrating that a
union is much more than an entity only
aimed at increasing the salaries of
workers”.
The number of new literate persons can
be interpreted in some paradoxical ways.
It gives us an idea of the neglect and
exclusion of rural population, the lack
of public policies, but at the same time
it tells us how extraordinary the
working capacities of
UATRE
are, the fantastic group of activist
women who travel thousands of kilometers
throughout the country, taking part in
the program where the illiterate person
is not considered an object to be made
literate but a person and the main
player in her or his own transformation
process.
More than 40,000 persons who became
literate give us the idea of the effort
and the size of the job still to be
performed for the dignification of the
rural families.
In the words of Venegas:
“It is necessary to continue working,
among other things, so that there are no
rural children working and no illiterate
workers”.